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Araneus gemma
・ Araneus gemmoides
・ Araneus illaudatus
・ Araneus marmoreus
・ Araneus mitificus
・ Araneus pallidus
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・ Araneus viridiventris
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Araneus gemma : ウィキペディア英語版
Araneus gemma

''Araneus gemma'', commonly known as the Cat-faced Spider (a name shared with Araneus gemmoides), is a common outdoor orb-weaver spider found in the western United States and Canada.
Like most Araneus species, ''A. gemma'' is harmless to humans. It contains a venomous toxin of low molecular weight called argiotoxin,〔K F Tipton (ed). (Neurotoxins in Neurobiology ) Taylor & Francis, 1994; page 7. ISBN 013614991X〕 that antagonizes the actions of the neurotransmitter glutamate.〔Geoffrey A. Cordell. (Chemistry and Pharmacology ) (Google eBook). Academic Press, Jul 27, 1995; page 69. ISBN 0124695469.〕 Dopamine was also identified in the venom of ''A. gemma'' in a concentration of 4.3 nM.〔(Spider Physiology and Behaviour: Physiology ) Academic Press, Nov 26, 2011; page 23. ISBN 0123876680〕
The web silk of the ''A. gemma'' ranges from 1 to 4 μm in diameter.〔David Kaplan, Kevin McGrath. (Protein-Based Materials ) Springer, 1997; page 113. ISBN 0817638482.〕
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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